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    Selangor has to clear property 
    overhang05/01/09 NST
 
 The Selangor government needs to consider the subprime crisis, which 
    resulted from the United States housing boom in the last two decades and 
    which has now triggered the global financial turmoil, and apply the lessons 
    learnt to avert similar problems in the state.
 
 It needs to freeze new commercial and housing developments to mop up the 
    property overhang accumulated in the last 10 years since the 1997 Asian 
    financial crisis.
 
 There are thousands of unoccupied, untenanted and abandoned houses, shops 
    and factories which are a future time bomb for the banks and borrowers now 
    experiencing greater difficulty in recouping or repaying the loans due to 
    the slowdown.
 
 Thousands of property buyers are forced to pay for properties that are 
    almost useless to them. Billions of ringgit worth of houses and shops remain 
    unsold or not rented out while many projects have been abandoned.
 
 With bank loan applications now under stricter processing and the price 
    increase of construction materials hiking up costs, the freeze will have a 
    salutary effect on the economy and possibly spare a crisis in the years 
    ahead.
 
 The government should not equate property development and construction 
    activities to symbolising economic growth and continue to approve projects. 
    Instead, investors could be encouraged with incentives to start industries 
    that can provide employment and income for the people, and which will also 
    spur multiplier effects in urban and rural areas.
 
 The freeze will help the government take stock of the situation and enable 
    the population increase, the newly employed, investors, rural-urban migrants 
    and such to mop up the property overhang.
 
 The freeze will also help revive abandoned projects, and a three- to 
    five-year freeze will be good for the construction industry and buyers to 
    prevent problems and losses.
 
 To help buyers, the government needs to create a mechanism to cut through 
    the legal tangle and wrangle affecting abandoned projects to enable them to 
    restart. The longer the delay, the more problematic abandoned projects 
    become. It must be made an offence for developers who abandon projects, 
    which not only cause hardship to buyers but are also eyesores and health 
    hazards.
 
 Approve only projects deemed essential, such as low cost housing or where 
    development as a catalyst is necessary. Moreover, many developers are 
    slowing down due to the weaker demand.
 
 The government also needs to come up with some reasonable guidelines on the 
    number of shops in proportion to residential units in housing estates. In 
    some areas, the ratio of shops to houses is so large that many shops remain 
    unoccupied even after years, which is a waste of economic resources. It will 
    be better to have limits to enable investors to reap reasonable returns from 
    their commercial properties.
 
 The environment too will be spared by the freeze in the interim as 
    developers are known to clear large areas for earthworks to prepare the 
    sites for development, and this contributes to erosion, silting, warming and 
    river pollution.
 
 The Pakatan Rakyat government acts on the principle that the people's 
    wellbeing comes first, and one of the best ways to do that is to mop up the 
    property overhang.
 
 Another way is to ensure that people are not enticed by glossy brochures and 
    hyped up prospects into buying in these difficult times and regret later.
 
 V. Thomas
 Sungai Buloh
 Selangor
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