Red alert over green issues
Sunday Star 10/4/2005
Yours Sincerely
By MANGAI BALASEGARAM
SOMETIMES, I really despair at the way this country
hates the country. I’m talking about the way we treat our environment.
Going by the country’s environmental health record, we do not love what is
ours. In fact, we are serious self-abusers. We rape, batter, poison and
ruin our environment.
Here’s a rundown of the catalogue of abuse. Illegal logging. Hill cutting.
River pollution. Marine pollution. Air pollution. Solid waste. Toxic
waste. Deteriorating water quality. Declining coral reefs. Coastal
erosion. Biodiversity loss. Overfishing. And so on?.
There is so much bad news and so little good news. We have a lot of
policies and plans, but, as Sahabat Alam Malaysia (SAM) notes, they seem
to account to little more than rhetoric.
Yesterday’s news seems to repeat itself. Hill cutting and landslides still
make the headlines. Haven’t we learned? Weren’t the deaths of 48 people
from the collapse of Highland Towers in 1993 enough? Must we keep making
the same mad mistakes?
Landslides occur so frequently in Cameron Highlands that a website to warn
of erosion risks has been set up. Agricultural activities on slopes in
catchments – some as steep as 25 degrees – has caused serious soil
erosion. Two catchment areas have lost almost half their land in the last
50 years. Cameron Highlands is literally crumbling away?.
A dam that is the main source of power there was recently shut down due to
siltation. It will cost a whopping RM150mil to rehabilitate the Sultan Abu
Bakar Dam. Already, Tenaga Nasional has spent RM23mil to desilt the nearby
lake.
Actually, siltation is so serious a national problem that some lakes and
rivers are drying up. The largest freshwater lake, Loagan Bunut, in east
Malaysia is drying up due to sedimentation from logging and land clearing.
In dry weather, the lake – the size of 2,600 football fields – virtually
disappears. And this lake is part of a national park!
Now consider our rivers, once so valued that states were named after them.
Today, they are waterways of filth. According to SAM, 14 rivers are
“hardcore poisoned”.
Given that 97% of our drinking water comes from rivers, it’s hardly
surprising that water quality has deteriorated. In some areas, people may
be literally drinking their own, er, waste. In Cameron Highlands, housing
areas dump sewage upstream of water treatment plants. E.coli, a bacterium
in faeces, has been detected in water samples.
The long coastlines that characterise Peninsular Malaysia are also under
attack, due to improper land use and mangrove clearing. Today, more than
half these coastlines have eroded. The bay across from Tioman Island has
suffered so much coastal erosion that in parts, up to 20m of the shoreline
has washed away. Twenty metres!
Then there is the age-old problem of illegal logging and encroachment into
catchments or gazetted land. Yet more illegal logging cases were recently
highlighted – Malacca’s Bukit Beruang forest reserve and a water catchment
in Jerantut, Pahang.
Sometimes, the forces supposed to protect are culpable. In the recent
Bukit Cahaya Seri Alam agriculture park controversy, a state-owned company
was guilty of illegal earthworks.
The Prime Minister has noted the high number of illegal logging cases and
called for swift action. (But what’s the point when the penalties are a
mere slap on the wrist?) The Sultan of Perak has also called for
preventive measures to address encroachment into water catchment areas and
illegal logging.
You know what’s missing in all this? A sense of outrage from ordinary
Malaysians. How come there are so few champions of the environment?
Yes, there are the long-standing environmental groups. And there are even
New Age Malaysians praying for the earth’s healing. Yet by and large, we
don’t care. That’s why I say: this country hates the country.
It upsets me deeply to see how some people let the tap run or print
needlessly on fresh paper. What I find so disappointing is that 10 years
ago, there was a drive to save our environment. Recycling was even briefly
the rage. Where did that enthusiasm go? Today recycling is still the
exception rather than the norm.
Yet it’s possible to recycle most waste. My mother recycles nearly all
waste paper, plastic and metal. She composts all food waste and collects
rainwater for watering the plants. Incidentally, how come in this land of
tropical rainstorms, few people collect rainwater?
If Mother Earth were human, she would be an abused woman. And abused women
can only take so much. In a century or so, the earth will have few
resources left for us to misuse and abuse. Will we wake up to our course
of self-annihilation in time?
Mangai Balasegaram is a journalist who stubbornly remains an optimist,
despite more than a decade of working on bad news. She still believes it
is possible to change the world, if only by changing the perspective a
little bit. Send your feedback to starmag@thestar.com.my. |